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Table 5 Percentage of female surgical applicants (per specialty) in France from 2017 to 2022

From: Attractiveness and gender dynamics in surgical specialties: a comparative analysis of French medical graduates (2017–2022)

Year

Plastic and reconstructive surgery

Ophtalmology

Maxillo-facial surgery

ENT

Urology

Orthopaedic surgery

OB-GYN

Neurosurgery

Oral surgery

Paediatric surgery

Visceral and digestive surgery

Vascular surgery

Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

2017

37%

40%

50%

44%

40%

29%

78%

24%

25%

54%

43%

35%

40%

2018

27.6%

38.1%

44.4%

51.9%

38.7%

18.9%

80.5%

36%

50%

59.1%

38.7%

21.4%

32%

2019

35.7%

38.8%

61.5%

51.9%

36.1%

30%

88.3%

40%

33.3%

77.3%

41%

27%

20%

2020

32.1%

43.7%

40%

48.1%

31.1%

24.8%

80.4%

24%

58.3%

65.2%

57%

44.4%

44%

2021

28.6%

37.4%

50%

55.4%

43.5%

39.8%

86.9%

32%

33.3%

80.8%

51.8%

53.6%

40%

2022

28.6%

41%

42.3%

56.3%

39.1%

29.1%

89.2%

63%

57.1%

62.1%

50.6%

68%

60%

Mean percentage

31.6%

39.9%

48%

51.3%

38.1%

28.6%

83.9%

36.4%

42.8%

66.4%

47%

41.5%

39.3%

SD

4

2

7

4

4

6

4

10

10

10

7

17

13

P-Value

   

< 0.1

  

< 0.01

   

< 0.01

< 0.01

< 0.05