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Table 4 MANOVA Main effects for time, age, gender and qualification

From: Tracing the evolution of chiropractic students’ confidence in clinical and patient communication skills during a clinical internship: a multi-methods study

MANOVA analysis

1 vs 3 (n = 208) 10 month internship

Category

Interaction effect

Main for time as (repeated factor)

Main for experience, age, gender or qualification

Experience by time

   

PCCS

p = .329

p = .000

p = .000

CSCS

p = .580

p = .000

p = .008

Age by time

   

PCCS

p = .331

p = .000

p = .003

CSCS

p = .264

p = .000

p = .219

Gender by time

   

PCCS

p = .476

p = .000

p = .242

CSCS

p = .962

p = .000

p = .001

Qualification by time

   

PCCS

p = .702

p = .000

p = .038

CSCS

p = .657

p = .000

p = .145