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Table 3 Means, standard deviation and results of paired t-tests for both patient communication (PC) and clinical skills (CS) at the beginning and end of the clinical internship

From: Tracing the evolution of chiropractic students’ confidence in clinical and patient communication skills during a clinical internship: a multi-methods study

 

Beginning of clinical internship

End of clinical internship

Paired t-tests

 

Mean (std dev)

Mean (std dev)

pvalue

Patient communication skills

1.21 (1.77)

2.72 (1.92)

t(207) 13.86, p < .001

Clinical skills

0.06 (0.99)

1.12 (1.18)

t(207) 15.07, p < .001