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Table 3 The results of Bonferroni’s post-hoc test comparing the mean scores of the students’ structural empowerment between the three stages of before, immediately after and one year after the intervention in the control and intervention groups

From: Structural empowerment of midwifery students following simulation-based training of management of obstetric emergencies

Group

Variable

Time

Structural empowerment

Mean difference

Standard error

p-value

Intervention

Before-immediately after the intervention

-28.41

3.25

< 0.001

Before-one year after

-12.45

3.47

0.003

Immediately after-one year after

15.95

3.67

< 0.001

Control

Before-immediately after the study

-5.90

3.41

0.274

Before-one year after

-8.45

3.64

0.076

Immediately after-one year after

-2.25

3.85

1.000