Type of cooperation | Component | Group | Mean ± standard deviation | The result of the paired t-test (p-value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Permanent Contract | Overall virtual performance | pretest | 61.19 ± 9.71 | T = 4.50 P = 0.003* |
posttest | 71.25 ± 9.09 | |||
Virtual classroom management | pretest | 21.00 ± 3.54 | T = 2.62 P = 0.04* | |
posttest | 23.13 ± 3.27 | |||
Quality of course content | pretest | 16.63 ± 3.83 | T = 0.61 P = 0.56 | |
posttest | 17.87 ± 4.61 | |||
Interaction organization | pretest | 14.37 ± 4.52 | T = 2.20 P = 0.07 | |
posttest | 15.38 ± 6.16 | |||
Motivation management | pretest | 11.19 ± 3.96 | T = 0.47 P = 0.60 | |
posttest | 14.87 ± 4.22 | |||
Hour work | Overall virtual performance | pretest | 61.00 ± 12.13 | T = 1.90 P = 0.19 |
posttest | 62.33 ± 16.44 | |||
Virtual classroom management | pretest | 18.83 ± 1.15 | T = 2.64 P = 0.11 | |
posttest | 19.33 ± 2.51 | |||
Quality of course content | pretest | 16.83 ± 1.26 | T = 0.38 P = 0.74 | |
posttest | 18.00 ± 1.73 | |||
Interaction organization | pretest | 13.17 ± 7.84 | T = 1.21 P = 0.31 | |
posttest | 12.00 ± 8.19 | |||
Motivation management | pretest | 12.17 ± 4.26 | T = 0.65 P = 0.56 | |
posttest | 13.00 ± 4.58 | |||
Temporary Contract | Overall virtual performance | pretest | 48.00 ± 5.61 | T = 0.48 P = 0.66 |
posttest | 51.25 ± 9.78 | |||
Virtual classroom management | pretest | 16.00 ± 5.30 | T = 2.70 P = 0.07 | |
posttest | 19.75 ± 7.59 | |||
Quality of course content | pretest | 11.87 ± 3.94 | T = 2.10 P = 0.08 | |
posttest | 12.50 ± 5.44 | |||
Interaction organization score | pretest | 11.50 ± 1.47 | T = 0.05 P = 0.97 | |
posttest | 11.25 ± 1.26 | |||
Motivation management score | pretest | 8.63 ± 3.40 | T = 0.80 P = 0.45 | |
posttest | 7.75 ± 3.20 |