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Table 2 Statistical results related to faculty members perceptions towards smartphones based demographic variables

From: “Smartphone as an educational tool” the perception of dental faculty members of all the dental colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Pakistan

Demographic Features

Mean

Standard Deviation

Significance

P value

1. Title

Professor

2.29

0.97

0.14

Associate Professor

2.05

0.74

Assistant Professor

1.97

0.81

Lecturer

2.09

0.83

Demonstrator

1.95

0.82

2. College

College 1

2.03

0.90

0.04

College 2

2.27

0.70

College 3

1.98

0.88

College 4

1.81

0.64

College 5

2.13

0.89

College 6

1.80

0.51

College 7

2.11

0.72

College 8

2.18

1.00

College 9

2.08

0.77

College 10

1.47

0.47

College 11

2.20

0.76

3. Departments

Anatomy

1.42

0.00

0.05

Biochemistry

1.98

0.85

Community Dentistry

2.20

0.54

Dental Materials

2.46

1.17

Medical Education

1.97

0.73

Operative Dentistry

1.90

0.72

Oral Biology

2.03

0.65

Oral Medicine

1.82

0.61

Oral Pathology

2.03

0.93

Oral Surgery

2.14

0.74

Orthodontics

2.02

0.85

Pediatric Dentistry

1.88

0.56

Pathology

2.39

0.45

Periodontology

1.91

0.84

Pharmacology

2.96

0.82

Physiology

1.64

0.57

Prosthodontics

1.81

0.81

4. Gender

Male

2.08

0.86

0.28

Female

1.97

0.83

5. Experience

Less than 5 Years

1.95

0.82

0.27

5 to 10 Years

2.09

0.83

More than 10 Years

2.09

0.88