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Table 3 Change in mean scores of JSE-S in different times in AY 2018 group and AY 2019 group

From: Using patient storytelling to improve medical students’ empathy in Japan: a pre-post study

  

Administration of JSE-S

  
  

T1 (pre-test)

T2 (post-test)

T3 (6 months later)

  

Groups

N

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

F-ratio

Differences

Total

107

108.0

(11.8)

111.6

(10.9)

111.1

(11.9)

7.7 **

T1 < T2 = T3

AY 2018

44

110.0

(10.3)

113.2

(9.7)

115.2

(10.5)

5.9 *

T1 < T2 < T3

AY 2019

63

106.6

(12.7)

110.4

(11.5)

108.3

(12.0)

4.5 *

T1 < T2 = T3

  1. Analysis of variance was used for repeated measure design.
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01