Table 2 Pre-test and Post-test change
From: Service-learning’s impact on dental students’ attitude to community service
Occasion | LS Mean | SE | 95% Confidence Interval | P- value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normative helping behavior | Pre-test | 5.82 ± 1.20 | 0.08 | 5.430 | 5.634 | 0.002* |
Post-test | 6.12 ± 1.18 | 0.07 | 5.722 | 6.343 | ||
Connectedness | Pre-test | 5.41 ± 0.52 | 0.12 | 5.050 | 5.775 | 0.001* |
Post-test | 5.69 ± 1.54 | 0.11 | 5.375 | 6.133 | ||
Awareness | Pre-test | 5.83 ± 0.91 | 0.09 | 5.543 | 6.235 | 0.06 |
Post-test | 5.98 ± 0.65 | 0.08 | 6.000 | 6.123 | ||
Benefits | Pre-test | 5.57 ± 0.85 | 0.12 | 5.455 | 6.000 | 0.002* |
Post-test | 5.82 ± 1.18 | 0.11 | 5.654 | 6.175 | ||
Career benefits | Pre-test | 5.12 ± 1.01 | 0.13 | 4.881 | 5.157 | 0.004* |
Post-test | 5.37 ± 1.91 | 0.11 | 5.234 | 5.578 | ||
Costs | Pre-test | 4.68 ± 1.12 | 0.14 | 4.190 | 4.690 | 0.23 |
Post-test | 4.51 ± 0.95 | 0.13 | 4.150 | 4.450 | ||
Intention | Pre-test | 6.14 ± 0.51 | 0.10 | 5.750 | 6.150 | 0.04* |
Post-test | 6.35 ± 1.25 | 0.09 | 5.810 | 6.160 | ||
Seriousness | Pre-test | 4.84 ± 0.69 | 0.13 | 4.550 | 5.110 | 0.33 |
Post-test | 5.18 ± 0.75 | 0.12 | 4.500 | 5.425 | ||