Table 2 Learning process (time spent in studying the text and SCE) and learning outcomes (test score) measurements as a function of experimental condition

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Statistics

Time (min)

9.03

3.35

6.85

1.97

7.03

2.60

F_(2,96) = 6.53, p = 0.002, η_p² = 0.12

N x E p = 0.004

N x E-CR p = 0.01

E-CR x E p = 0.99

SCE (1 to 5)

3.34

0.59

3.13

0.77

3.09

0.76

F_(2,96) = 1.12, p = 0.332, η_p² = 0.23

N x E p = 0.57

N x E-CR p = 0.41

E-CR x E p = 0.99

Test Score

12.94

6.44

10.38

4.64

10.00

4.35

F_(2,96) = 3.030, p = 0.053, η_p² = 0.059

N x E p = 0.14

N x E-CR p = 0.07

E-CR x E p = 0.99