Evaluation of career planning group counseling and its effectiveness for intern male nursing students

Xie, Wen-Yao; Yang, Xiao-Li; Cai, Yi-Min; Mo, Wei; Shen, Zhou-Min; Li, Yu-Hui; Zhou, Bi-Fang; Li, Yu-Lian

doi:10.1186/s12909-022-03981-9

BMC Medical Education

Table 4 Comparison of occupational maturity scores between the two groups (score, \(\overline{\mathrm x}\pm\mathrm S\))

From: Evaluation of career planning group counseling and its effectiveness for intern male nursing students

Projects	Group	Pre-intervention	Post-intervention		Time Effect		between-group effects		Interaction Effect		Effect sizes (Cohen's d)
Projects	Group	Pre-intervention	After 6 weeks of intervention	After 3 months of intervention	F-value	P-value	F-value	P-value	F-value	P-value	Effect sizes (Cohen's d)
Total Score	Observation group	106.60 ± 5.46	116.80 ± 2.59	125.40 ± 1.67	14.686	0.002	16.621	0.004	20.178	0.001	0.79
Total Score	Control group	106.80 ± 3.63	108.60 ± 6.54	106.20 ± 5.02	14.686	0.002	16.621	0.004	20.178	0.001	0.79
Career Goals	Observation group	24.20 ± 3.49	28.40 ± 2.19	34.00 ± 0.00	7.957	0.012	11.433	0.010	26.265	< 0.001	1.26
Career Goals	Control group	24.40 ± 2.51	25.00 ± 1.73	24.40 ± 1.82	7.957	0.012	11.433	0.010	26.265	< 0.001	1.26
Professional Confidence	Observation group	18.40 ± 3.58	12.20 ± 2.49	8.00 ± 1.58	14.250	0.002	15.906	0.004	12.611	0.004	1.14
Professional Confidence	Control group	18.80 ± 1.92	19.20 ± 4.32	18.40 ± 3.13	14.250	0.002	15.906	0.004	12.611	0.004	1.14
Career Values	Observation group	17.40 ± 4.10	25.20 ± 1.92	29.00 ± 1.41	24.085	< 0.001	28.343	0.001	11.849	0.004	0.94
Career Values	Control group	17.20 ± 3.90	16.60 ± 2.30	16.00 ± 3.67	24.085	< 0.001	28.343	0.001	11.849	0.004	0.94
Career Freedom	Observation group	14.00 ± 1.87	17.60 ± 0.89	19.80 ± 0.45	9.262	0.005	20.084	0.002	18.123	< 0.001	0.57
Career Freedom	Control group	14.00 ± 2.00	13.60 ± 1.82	13.20 ± 1.92	9.262	0.005	20.084	0.002	18.123	< 0.001	0.57
Reliance on friends and family	Observation group	11.60 ± 2.70	7.80 ± 2.28	5.60 ± 1.52	7.406	0.021	4.446	0.068	2.513	0.146	0.16
Reliance on friends and family	Control group	12.00 ± 1.22	11.60 ± 1.67	11.20 ± 1.10	7.406	0.021	4.446	0.068	2.513	0.146	0.16
Career Reference	Observation group	20.00 ± 2.83	25.60 ± 1.82	29.00 ± 1.00	21.154	0.001	6.748	0.032	10.161	0.011	0.85
Career Reference	Control group	21.40 ± 2.41	22.60 ± 2.51	23.00 ± 1.87	21.154	0.001	6.748	0.032	10.161	0.011	0.85

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