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Table 3 FC-TBL peer evaluations of the learning effects, problem-reasoning abilities, and teamwork (n = 31)

From: Online flipped classroom with team-based learning promoted learning activity in a clinical laboratory immunology class: response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Items

LBL group

(scores)

FC -TBL group

(scores)

P

Increase learning motivation

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.024

Promote self-directed learning skills

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.024

Improve peer interaction

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.073

Extend more related knowledge

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.003

Help with memorizing basic knowledge

4(4–5)

4(4–5)

0.982

Enhance problem-solving abilities

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.000

Enhance clinical reasoning abilities

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.026

Enhance communication skills

4(3–5)

5(4–5)

0.007

  1. Participants rated each statement on a 5-point scale, and scores were divided into 5 grades, ranging from 1 point (strongly disagree) to 5 points (strongly agree). We then calculated total scores. Data are shown as medians (25%-75%) and were analyzed via Mann–Whitney U-test