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Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables (N = 61)

From: Analysis of the effect of an artificial intelligence chatbot educational program on non-face-to-face classes: a quasi-experimental study

Variables

Group

M ± SD

Skewness

Kurtosis

t

P-value

Knowledge

Control

6.00 ± 1.95

-.152

-.339

-0.494

.155

Experimental

5.70 ± 2.77

.585

-.060

Clinical reasoning competency

Control

48.42 ± 9.25

.517

1.425

0.167

.868

Experimental

48.80 ± 8.50

-.992

2.431

Confidence

Control

16.65 ± 5.57

-.95

1.480

-0.321

.749

Experimental

16.20 ± 5.26

-.568

-.181

Interest in education

Control

6.87 ± 2.08

-.460

-.655

-1.459

.150

Experimental

6.07 ± 2.23

-.069

-1.287

Self-directed learning

Control

7.06 ± 1.88

-.099

-.696

-1.208

.233

Experimental

6.57 ± 2.11

-.417

-.123

  1. M Mean, SD Standard deviation, SE Standard error