Table 1 Main themes, subthemes, codes, and examples of participants' quotes

Moving towards the guiding realities of the profession

Emotional atmosphere

"I did not have a positive impression of the OR environment until I entered it. A dull, dry, and cold environment. But, when I saw the OR, I realized that it was not as I thought.” (No.3-female (

Environment and setting

"Before this experience, I considered the OR to be a place where things are difficult to do. But, after this experience, I realized that if we look at it in a positive light, we can appreciate working in it." (No.12-male)

Discovery of milestones forming a professional identity

Understanding the realities of OR-related professions’ nature

“Before entering the OR, I thought my job was simple and repetitive, and my role didn't matter so much. So, I didn't feel good. But, after visiting the OR, I enjoyed helping others and being useful in the OR.” (No.15-female)

Recognizing expected professional competencies

“The OR discipline requires precision and practical skills. This discipline is interesting and at the same time sensitive” (No.2-female)

Managing emotional reactions affecting the perception of OR discipline’ desirability

Positive feeling and emotion about future profession

“The doctor came and started the surgery. I was very excited to watch it up close and started asking questions from seniors.” (No.6-female)

“I am very happy with this experience, and I was very excited when I entered the OR.” (No.1-male)

Satisfaction with choosing OR profession

“I'm glad I chose an exciting and interesting field of study.” (No.4-female)

“Now that I rethink about it, I see that the OR is a very good discipline, well-suited with my personality type. It suits my morals and emotional state. These make me happy with my choice.” (No.11- female)

Psychological adjustment to personal emotions

“The first surgery that I observed was very scary. I felt I could not face the blood. My hands were cold, but I was trying to comfort myself.” (No.16- male)

Excellence in the path of professional development and growth

Motivation for professional excellence

“I dreamed of it before being accepted in this field of study, and now after visiting the OR and observing surgeries, my interest in my field increased.” (No.19- female)

“This experience introduced me to my future profession, which increased my motivation to continue this field of study.” (No.13- male)

Goal setting for professional growth and development

“I decided to set a goal to become a good and successful OR technologist.” (No.8- female)

“I have to try to save life of others and help the sick as much as I can.” (No.4-female)