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Table 1 Comparison in the difficulty indices of 257 MCQ in the final exam of pathophysiology between students with high scores (group 1) and low scores (group 2)

From: Evaluation of the quality of multiple-choice questions according to the students’ academic level

 

Group 1a

Group 2b

P

All the questions (N = 257)

0.78 (0.62–0.89)

0.56 (0.37–0.67)

< 0.001

Factual questions (N = 198)

0.79 (0.65–0.89)

0.56 (0.41–0.67)

<  0.001

Case-based questions (N = 59)

0.75 (0.56–0.89)

0.49 (0.32–0.67)

<  0.001

P***

0.125

0.102

 
  1. ***Significance (factual versus case-based questions)
  2. aGroup 1. Students with a score above 6/10 in the first semester exam
  3. bGroup 2. Students with a score below 6/10 in the first semester exam