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Table 3 Change between Baseline and 12-week follow-up within groups

From: Feasibility and acceptability of e-learning to upskill diabetes educators in supporting people experiencing diabetes distress: a pilot randomised controlled trial

Construct

Group

Baseline: Median [range]

12- week follow-up: Median [range]

T

z

p

r

Diabetes distress knowledge

Intervention

7.00 [4.00—9.00]

8.00 [7.00—11.00]

60.00

-2.42

0.02

0.49

Active control

8.00 [4.00—11.00]

10.00 [7.00—12.00]

93.50

-2.60

 < 0.01

0.45

Importance: Identify diabetes distress

Intervention

12.50 [7.00—15.00]

12.00 [9.00—15.00]

20.00

-0.30

0.79

 

Active control

12.00 [8.00—15.00]

13.00 [9.00—15.00]

81.00

-2.51

0.01

0.43

Importance: Assist with diabetes distress

Intervention

9.00 [3.00—9.00]

8.50 [5.00—9.00]

11.00

-0.11

0.81

 

Active control

9.00 [6.00—9.00]

9.00 [8.00—9.00]

28.00

-2.43

0.02

0.42

Importance: Diabetes distress referral

Intervention

8.50 [3.00—9.00]

9.00 [6.00—9.00]

18.00

-0.70

0.53

 

Active control

8.00 [5.00—9.00]

9.00 [7.00—9.00]

51.00

-2.41

0.02

0.41

Confidence: Identify diabetes distress

Intervention

6.00 [0.00—11.00]

9.00 [3.00—15.00]

75.00

-2.88

 < 0.001

0.59

Active control

6.00 [2.00—10.00]

9.00 [5.00—15.00]

130.00

-3.22

 < 0.002

0.55

Confidence: Assist with diabetes distress

Intervention

3.00 [0.00—6.00]

6.00 [1.00—9.00]

49.50

-2.27

0.02

0.46

Active control

3.00 [0.00—6.00]

6.00 [2.00—9.00]

130.00

-3.23

 < 0.001

0.55

Confidence: Diabetes distress referral

Intervention

3.00 [1.00—8.00]

6.00 [2.00—9.00]

52.50

-2.57

0.01

0.52

Active control

5.00 [2.00—7.00]

6.00 [1.00—9.00]

82.50

-1.91

0.06

 

Ask about diabetes distress

Intervention

1.00 [1.00—2.00]

2.00 [1.00—3.00]

21.00

-2.45

0.03

0.50

Active control

1.00 [1.00—2.00]

2.00 [1.00—2.00]

10.00

-2.00

0.13

 

Assess diabetes distress

Intervention

0.00 [0.00—1.00]

1.00 [0.00—2.00]

31.50

-2.12

0.07

 

Active control

0.00 [0.00—2.00]

0.00 [0.00—2.00]

25.00

-0.33

1.00

 

Assess mental health

Intervention

0.00 [0.00—2.00]

0.00 [0.00—1.00]

9.00

-0.45

1.00

 

Active control

0.00 [0.00—2.00]

0.00 [0.00—3.00]

1.50

0.00

1.00

 
  1. Intervention N = 12. Active control N = 17
  2. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks tests
  3. Bolded p values indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) within groups