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Table 5 Binary logistic regression analysis for risk factor associated with Depression

From: The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depression among physical therapists in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Item

Categories

No depression (%)

Mild depression (%)

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Moderate depression (%)

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Severe depression (%)

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Gender

Male

27(60)

11(24.4)

|

 

7(15.6)

|

 

0(0.0)

|

 

Female

25(34.7)

27(37.5)

2.65(1.09–6.4)

0.03

14(19.4)

2.16(0.74–6.2)

0.15

6(8.3)

14(0.75–261)

0.07

Marital status

Single

21(38.2)

15(27.3)

1.03(0.43–2.5)

0.93

16(29.1)

5.5(1.6–18.9)

0.006

3(5.5)

1.38(0.25–7.5)

0.7

 

Married

29(51.8)

20(35.7)

|

 

4(7.1)

|

 

3(5.4)

|

 
 

Divorced

2(33.3)

3(50.0)

2.1(0.31–14.1

 

1(16.7)

2.6(0.18–36.3)

0.47

0(0.0)

1.22(0.04–31.3)

0.9

Do you have children

Yes

20(51.3)

17(43.6)

|

 

2(5.1)

|

 

0(0.0)

|

 

No

32(41.0)

21(26.9)

0.77(0.33–1.8)

0.55

19(24.4)

5.9(1.2–28.3)

0.02

6(7.7)

8.2(0.4–153.4)

0.15

Live with family

Yes

46(48.4)

29(30.5)

|

 

16(16.8)

|

 

4(4.2)

|

 

No

6(27.3)

9(40.9)

2.37(0.76–7.3)

0.13

5(22.7)

2.39(0.64–8.9)

0.19

2(9.1)

3.83(0.57–25.5)

0.16

Any child between the age (0–6)

Yes

18(54.5)

13(39.4)

|

 

2(6.1)

|

 

0(0.0)

|

 

No

34(40.5)

25(29.8)

1.01(0.42–2.4)

0.96

19(22.6)

5.02(1.05–24)

0.04

6(7.1)

6.9(0.37–130)

0.19

Any family member aged over 65

Yes

19(44.2)

17(39.5)

|

 

5(11.6)

|

 

2(4.7)

|

 

No

33(44.6)

21(28.4)

0.71(0.30–1.6)

0.43

16(21.6)

1.84(0.58–5.8)

0.29

4(5.4)

1.15(0.19–6.8)

0.87

Any Medical Problem

Yes

8(50.0)

2(12.5)

0.30(0.06–1.5)

0.14

4(25.0)

1.29(0.34–4.8)

0.7

2(12.5)

2.75(0.42–17.6)

0.28

No

44(43.6)

36(35.6)

|

 

17(16.8)

|

 

4(4.0)

|

 

Current practice setting

General hospital

32(39.5)

32(39.5)

2.34(0.79–6.8)

0.12

12(14.8)

0.75(0.24–2.3)

0.61

5(6.2)

2.18(0.23–20.4)

0.49

Private hospital

14(50.0)

6(21.4)

|

 

7(25.0)

|

 

1(3.6)

|

 

Others

6(75.0)

0(0.0)

0

 

2(25.0)

0.66(0.10–4.1)

0.67

0(0.0)

0

 

Years of experience

 < 2

10(41.7)

7(29.2)

1.28(0.32–5.1)

0.72

6(25.0)

2.20(0.43–11.2)

0.34

1(4.2)

0.55(0.04–7.0)

0.64

2 to 5 year

17(36.2)

15(31.9)

1.61(0.48–5.4)

0.43

12(25.5)

2.58(0.59–11.3)

0.2

3(6.4)

0.97(0.13–6.7)

0.97

5 to 10 year

11(50.0)

6(27.3)

|

 

3(13.6)

|

 

2(9.1)

|

 

 > 10 year

14(58.3)

10(41.7)

1.30(0.36–4.7)

0.68

0(0.0)

0

 

0(0.0)

0

 

Isolation experience

Yes

13(35.1)

12(32.4)

1.26(0.51–3.0)

0.6

10(27.0)

1.90(0.72–5.1)

0.19

2(5.4)

1.34(0.24–7.3)

0.74

No

52(44.4)

38(32.5)

|

 

21(17.9)

|

 

6(5.1)

|

 

Any family members had COVID-19

Yes

23(45.1)

14(27.5)

0.73(0.31–1.7)

0.48

12(23.5)

1.68(0.60–4.6)

0.31

2(3.9)

0.63(0.10–3.7)

0.61

No

29(43.9)

24(36.4)

|

 

9(13.6)

|

 

4(6.1)

|

 

Have you working person care during COVID-19

Yes

36(45.0)

26(32.5)

0.96(0.3–2.37)

0.93

13(16.3)

0.72(0.25–2.0)

0.54

5(6.3)

2.2(0.23–20.5)

0.48

No

16(43.2)

12(32.4)

|

 

8(21.6)

|

 

1(2.7)

|

 

Have you currently care COVID patients

Yes

10(38.5)

10(38.5)

0.67(0.24–1.8)

0.42

6(23.1)

1.68(0.52–5.4)

0.38

0(0.0)

|

 

No

42(46.2)

28(30.8)

|

 

15(16.5)

|

 

6(6.6)

0

0.43