Table 2 Background summary of the 32 interventions
Study | Location | Course title/content | Grade level |
|---|---|---|---|
Akram et al. [25*] | Saudi Arabia | Learning skills of medical students | UG |
Annamalai et al. [26*] | Malaysia | In-patient pharmacy clerkship | UG |
Bartoletta et al. [27*] | The United States | Hand surgery | PG |
Carrazoni et al. [28*] | Brazil | Basic concepts in neurophysiology | UG |
India | Physiology | UG | |
Cho and Kim [29*] | Korea | Nursing and English | UG |
DePietro et al. [11*] | The United States | Interventional radiology | UG |
Durfee et al. [1*] | The United States | Virtual radiology core clerkship | UG & PG |
Gisondo et al. [30*] | The United States | Transport medicine | PG |
Gopalan et al. [31*] | The United States | Physiology | PG |
Grant et al. [32*] | The United States | Psychiatry | UG |
Guiter et al. [33*] | The United States | Pathology | UG |
Haftador et al. [3*] | Iran | Nursing | UG |
Höhne et al. [34*] | Germany | Ultrasound | UG |
Huang et al. [35*] | The United States | Rehabilitation rotation | UG |
Khapre et al. [36*] | India | Public health | PG |
Kim et al. [37*] | Korea | Radiation oncology | UG |
Knie et al. [38*] | Germany | Clinical communication | UG |
Lapane and Dube [39*] | The United States | Rigor and reproducibility | PG & PhD |
Liu et al. [40*] | China | Medical morphology | UG |
Patel and Taggar [41*] | The United Kingdom | Primary care | UG |
Perumal-Pillay and Walters [7*] | South Africa | Pharmacy | UG |
Qian et al. [42*] | China | COVID-19 knowledge | UG |
Rehman and Fatima [43*] | Pakistan | Endocrine reproduction | UG |
Roy et al. [44*] | India | Anatomy | UG |
Smith and Boscak [45*] | The United States | Trauma and emergency radiology | UG |
Soll et al. [46*] | Germany | Cognitive behavior therapy | PG |
Teichgräber et al. [8*] | Germany | Clinical radiology | UG |
Tiedemann and Simmenroth [47*] | Germany | Alcohol and smoking counselling | UG |
Vladis and Coleman [48*] | The United States | Using Python for research | PhD |
Wang et al. [2*] | China | Oral histopathology | UG |
Xie et al. [49*] | China | Medical molecular biology | UG |