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Table 7 Differences in levels of training, attitude, competence, and utilisation of MI across categories of the demographic variables (n = 400)

From: Musculoskeletal imaging authority, levels of training, attitude, competence, and utilisation among clinical physiotherapists in Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey

Parameter

N

Training

Median

Range (6–30)

Attitude

Median

Range (8–40)

Utilisation

Median

Range (7–35)

Competence

Median

Range (6–30)

Sex

 Male

275

11.0

32.0

21.0

16.0

 Female

125

10.0

32.0

21.0

14.0

Z-statistic (p-value)

 

−2.20 (0.028)*

−0.03 (0.973)

− 0.05 (0.958)

− 2.37 (0.018)*

Years in practice

 2–10

324

10.0

32.0

21.0

15.0

 11–20

49

11.0

31.0

19.0

16.0

 21–30

27

11.0

33.0

22.0

18.0

H-statistic (p-value)

 

8.50 (0.014)*

3.05 (0.218)

18.18 (0.001)*

11.43 (0.003)*

Practice setting

 Federal Hospital

124

11.0

32.0

20.5

15.0

 State Hospital

74

10.0

31.5

21.0

16.0

 Private PT Clinic

64

10.0

32.5

21.0

16.0

 Private Hospital

60

10.0

32.0

21.0

16.0

 Home Care PT

33

10.0

32.0

21.0

16.0

 University

19

12.0

29.0

19.0

15.0

 Sports Team

6

10.0

31.0

19.0

18.0

 Others

20

10.0

32.5

20.5

14.0

H-statistic (p-value)

 

7.32 (0.396)

3.24 (0.862)

10.45 (0.164)

10.23 (0.176)

Speciality

 Musculoskeletal

185

10.0

29.5

20.0

15.0

 Neurology

86

11.0

32.0

21.5

15.0

 Cardiopulmonary

20

11.0

31.0

20.0

16.0

 Paediatrics

27

12.0

32.0

21.0

16.0

 Sports

26

9.0

32.0

21.0

15.0

 Women-Health

17

8.0

32.0

21.0

14.0

 Community PT

15

11.0

29.0

18.0

13.0

 Geriatrics

8

11.0

34.0

20.0

16.0

 Others

16

10.0

34.5

20.0

15.0

H-statistic (p-value)

 

10.14 (0.256)

13.88 (0.085)

16.03 (0.042)*

16.48 (0.036)*

Highest qualification

 Bachelor

280

10.0

32.0

21.0

15.0

 t-DPT

8

18.5

32.0

21.0

21.5

 Masters

89

10.0

31.0

19.0

16.0

 Doctorate (Ph.D.)

23

11.0

32.0

20.0

18.0

H-statistic (p-value)

 

12.87 (0.005)*

6.18 (0.103)

9.76 (0.021)*

11.25 (0.010)*

MI authority

 Yes

319

10.0

32.0

21.0

15.0

 No

81

10.0

30.0

20.0

16.0

Z-statistic (p-value)

 

−0.98 (0.325)

−2.93 (0.003)*

−2.47 (0.013)*

−0.52 (0.605)

  1. * = Z or H-statistic was significant at p < 0.05 level (2-tailed). Mann-Whitney U test was reported as Z-statistics. PT = Physiotherapy. t-DPT = transitional doctor of physiotherapy. Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy. MI = musculoskeletal imaging. Training scores ≤6 = poor, 7 to 12 = fair, 13 to 18 = good, 19 to 24 = very good, and 25 to 30 = excellent training. Attitude scores 8 to 16 = negative, 17 to 24 = neutral, and 25 to 40 = positive attitude. Competence scores ≤6 = very incompetent, 7 to 12 = incompetent, 13 to 18 = moderately competent, 19 to 24 = competent, and 25 to 30 = very competent. Utilisation scores ≤7 = never, 8 to 14 = rarely, 15 to 21 = sometimes, 22 to 28 = most time, and 29 to 35 = always use musculoskeletal imaging