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Table 2 Changes in learners’ knowledge of bioethics

From: The outcomes of a mobile just-in-time-learning intervention for teaching bioethics in Pakistan

Variable

Pre (mean) ± SD

Post (mean) ± SD

p value

Overall (n = 29)

9.34 ± 2.37

10.83 ± 1.98

0.012

Gender

 Male (n = 12)

9.17 ± 2.37

10.83 ± 1.89

0.07

 Female (n = 17)

9.47 ± 2.42

10.82 ± 2.09

0.092

Programme

 Residents (n = 7)

9.00 ± 2.82

11.14 ± 1.34

0.095

 Nursing students (n = 11)

9.00 ± 1.61

9.91 ± 2.11

0.271

 Medical students (n = 6)

8.83 ± 3.43

12.17 ± 1.33

0.051

 Practising nurses (n = 4)

11.50 ± 0.57

11.25 ± 2.63

0.859

 Allied Health (n = 1)

10.00 ± -

9.00 ± -

-