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Table 3 Overview of codes and themes

From: Empathy as a learning objective in medical education: using phenomenology of learning theory to explore medical students’ learning processes

Codes

Themes

Students’ perception of the emphatic focus

Maturation process

Teaching empathy at the university

Narrative medicine

Communication training

Not realistic

Health psychology

Not enough or good enough

Too theoretical

Humanities teachers

Lack of contextualization

Understanding empathy through the meeting/relationship

Understand empathy via clinic

Linking theory and practice

Sympathy—empathy

Development in empathy

Experiencing learning through discrimination of relevant parts via contextualization and application

Study group

Empathy demonstration

Empathic teachers

Empathy helps create a good culture

How empathy is addressed

Role models

Demonstration of empathy

X-factor

Putting up on a pedestal

Affect

Hidden influences

Overcompensation

Narrative medicine

Humanities teachers

Experiencing learning as an interpersonal, affective process

Getting better at empathy

Development in empathy

Authenticity

Clinical empathy

Appropriating the new and the awareness of adequate performance