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Table 3 Students’ perceptions of FC-TBL, including best and most difficult features ( N= 231)

From: Incorporating modified team-based learning into a flipped basic medical laboratory course: impact on student performance and perceptions

Theme

Examples of students’ comments

No. of similar responses

Best features of FC-TBL

 High level of engagement and effective peer feedback in group activities

During the discussion and experiment, members of our team were highly engaged. Different opinions can be heard and efficiency was increased

The group discussion was rich and fruitful. It helped us to better complete the experiment and explore its significance

148/231

 The learning process from individual test to group discussion stimulated interest in learning and inspired deep thinking

Individual answers followed by group discussions work well. I learned a lot from the group discussion and thought more deeply

I think it's great to think on your own first and then discuss with teammates. The opinions and feedback from others have deepened my understanding of knowledge

124/231

 More closely related to clinical practice

The group discussion questions involving clinical cases are interesting and make the experimental results more relevant to our future practice

50/231

Most difficult features of FC-TBL

 Students suggested that the content of the questions should be more comprehensive and have more types

Hope to have more discussion questions related to experimental operations and statistical results

There are only multiple choice questions and hope to have more types of questions

68/231

 Students suggested reducing the number of team members and improving the efficiency of the discussion

Hope to reduce the size of the team to 3–5 people, and improve the efficiency of the discussion

60/231

 Students suggested the pre-readings should be more relevant to the test

More focused and test-related pre-readings, such as a summary of basic knowledge, and a reminder of experimental operations

13/231