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Table 3 Learning experiences from an interprofessional education (IPE) simulation course for medical and nursing students

From: Comparison of learning outcomes of interprofessional education simulation with traditional single-profession education simulation: a mixed-methods study

Themes

Subthemes

Quotes

1. Personal factors

Role

- “The physician and nurse play different roles to manage the first five-minute situations.”

- “After taking these 6 courses, I realized the role of being a leader.”

Responsibility

- “I know better about the job content of nurse than before I took this course.”

- “I know to complete the physical assessment and initial management before calling for help from senior.”

- “I know my responsibility during resuscitation after this class.”

Emotion

- “I realized that I am afraid of communicating with others.”

- “After class, I have more empathy toward each other.”

- “I felt panic when being asked questions initially.”

- “I felt respected.”

- “It is important to remain calm and thinking logically.”

Limitation

- “I can’t focus fully on owns task.”

- “It takes time to be familiar with each other.”

- “It was difficult in communication with other disciplinary.”

Assumptions

- “I thought there always some barriers between physician and nurses.”

- “I am not comfortable to be a leader. After receiving support in my class, I felt better.”

- “Leader should respect his teammate.”

2. Professional factors

Identity

- “I notice there exist different thinking process in physician and nurse.”

- “Medical student usually has a clam and professional attitude.”

- “Nursing student is good at IV, procedure preparation, taking vital sign.”

Role

- “Nursing student approaches patient in detail.”

- “It is important to be a leader, provide feedback and remind others”

Importance of his/her profession

- “Nursing students know the patient’s condition very well and they are alert.”

- “I realize the strength and limitation of other disciplinary.”

- “knowing the differences and importance of nurse/physician job

3.Interprofessional relationship

Role

- Nursing students tend to act faster and are more quick-witted than medical students

- Medical students are better leaders than nursing students

- We get to understand each other better through the class

Teamwork

- Teamwork is essential

- I learned how to work with our teammates

- It is crucial that everyone works together toward the same goal

- I know how we can assist each other

Communication

- We can communicate as equals for the good of the patient instead of simply following orders or accepting a top-down system

- Effective communication between team members enables efficient teamwork

- Feedback between teammates is crucial

- At the start the class, we could not speak up; but by the end of this course, we could communicate effectively

Patient care

- We work together to improve the patient’s condition

- In a critical situation, good coordination between physicians and nurses enables better medical management for a patient

4. Learning

Opportunity of learning with/from other

- In this course, I learned to see things from the other profession’s perspective

- This is my first time learning with members of another profession

- I have a chance to learn how to interact with members of other disciplines

Real situation

- This course simulates clinical scenarios

- The clinical interdisciplinary scenario mimics a hospital work environment

- I wish to have more interactions with others (members of other professions)

- The realistic, repeated practices were helpful