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Table 4 Paired samples test: The difference between two types of learning approach

From: Relationship between medical students’ perceived instructor role and their approaches to using online learning technologies in a cloud-based virtual classroom

(I) Learning approach

(J) Learning approach

Mean Difference (I-J)

95% Confidence for Interval Difference

Sig.

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Deep approach to use online learning technologies

Surface approaches to use online learning technologies

0.92**

0.70

1.14

(< 0.001)

  1. **P < 0.001