Table 5 Teachers’ perspectives scores in the six subscales among the three PBL training groups
Subscale | Mean (SD) Total (N = 540) | Mean (SD) Amount of PBL Training | F-value | p-value | LSD (Significant difference) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None (n = 21) | Moderate (n = 314) | High (n = 205) | |||||
Environment | 3.85 (0.77) | 3.38 (0.69) | 3.74 (0.81) | 4.06 (0.68) | 15.03 | .000 | None vs moderate, none vs high, moderate vs high |
Behavior | 4.30 (0.48) | 4.08 (0.72) | 4.25 (0.41) | 4.39 (0.40) | 9.46 | .000 | None vs high, moderate vs high |
Competency | 4.07 (0.45) | 3.82 (0.48) | 4.04 (0.43) | 4.15 (0.47) | 7.08 | .001 | None vs moderate, none vs high, moderate vs high |
Belief | 4.38 (0.46) | 4.55 (0.42) | 4.34 (0.44) | 4.43 (0.49) | 3.48 | .031 | Moderate vs high |
Identity | 4.24 (0.43) | 4.16 (0.37) | 4.19 (0.43) | 4.31 (0.43) | 5.59 | .004 | Moderate vs high |
Mission | 4.30 (0.48) | 4.14 (0.69) | 4.27 (0.46) | 4.35 (0.49) | 3.12 | .045 | Moderate vs high |