Table 1 The baseline scores of the learning motivation and prerequisite course performance (Independent sample t-test)
Outcomes | Elaboration without training (n = 44) | Elaboration with training (n = 47) | t | p | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Learning motivation | 28.70 (4.92) | 29.77 (4.08) | 1.12 | 0.27 | 0.24 |
Prerequisite course performance | 72.89 (5.53) | 73.17 (5.80) | 0.24 | 0.81 | 0.05 |