Table 1 Mean sten values and standard deviations in empathy clusters and variance analysis of differences between clusters
Empathy indicators ESS | Mean value | SD | F(2, 145) | p | Differences between clusters | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | S 1 | S 2 | S 3 | ||||
Empathetic Concern | 7.71 | 3.93 | 5.63 | 1.32 | 1.44 | 1.64 | 89.76 | < 0.001 | 1–2, 1–3, 2–3 |
Personal Distress | 4.29 | 3.38 | 7.20 | 1.83 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 81.38 | < 0.001 | 1–2, 1–3, 2–3 |
Perspective Taking | 8.31 | 6.29 | 5.54 | 1.29 | 1.85 | 1.50 | 39.61 | < 0.001 | 1–2, 1–3, 2–3 |