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Table 2 Association between respondents’ personal characteristics and agreement on punishment

From: Factors influencing medical students’ attitudes towards substance use during pregnancy

 

Drugs

Alcohol

Disagree

n (%)

Undecided

n (%)

Agree

n (%)

Pa

Disagree

n (%)

Undecided

n (%)

Agree

n (%)

Pa

Age (years)

   

0,378

   

0,219

  < 25

121 (63.0)

41 (21.4)

30 (15.6)

 

121 (63.0)

36 (18.8)

35 (18.2)

 

 25–29

86 (63.2)

33 (24.3)

17 (12.5)

 

81 (60.9)

29 (21.8)

13 (17.3)

 

 30 et +

10 (50.0)

4 (20.0)

6 (30.0)

 

9 (45.0)

3 (15.0)

8 (40.0)

 

Gender

   

0,107

   

0,122

 F

155 (65.7)

51 (21.6)

30 (12.7)

 

151 (64.5)

44 (18.8)

39 (16.7)

 

 M

63 (55.3)

28 (24.6)

23 (20.2)

 

61 (54.0)

24 (21.2)

28 (24.8)

 

Mother’s educationb

   

0,217

   

0,115

 Low

13 (46.4)

7 (25.0)

8 (28.6)

 

12 (42.9)

8 (28.6)

8 (28.6)

 

 Middle

39 (63.9)

12 (19.7)

10 (16.4)

 

39 (65.0)

7 (11.7)

14 (23.3)

 

 High

162 (63.5)

60 (23.5)

33 (12.9)

 

157 (62.1)

53 (21.0)

43 (17.0)

 

Origin (subjects-parents)c

   

0,843

   

0,541

 Belgium

97 (63.8)

35 (23.0)

20 (13.2)

 

101 (66.9)

25 (16.6)

25 (16.6)

 

 Mix BE

31 (57.4)

14 (25.9)

9 (16.7)

 

31 (58.5)

12 (22.6)

10 (18.9)

 

 Mix BNE

19 (57.6)

7 (21.2)

7 (21.2)

 

15 (46.9)

7 (21.9)

10 (31.3)

 

 Europe

37 (58.7)

14 (22.2)

12 (19.1)

 

35 (55.6)

13 (20.6)

15 (23.8)

 

 Outside Europe

29 (70.7)

2 (19.5)

4 (9.8)

 

26 (63.4)

8 (19.5)

7 (17.1)

 

Drug use

   

0,133

   

0,231

 None

106 (56.7)

47 (25.1)

34 (18.2)

 

105 (56.5)

39 (21.0)

42 (22.6)

 

 Cannabis

80 (71.4)

21 (18.8)

11 (9.8)

 

78 (69.6)

18 (16.1)

16 (14.3)

 

 Multiple

28 (59.6)

11 (23.4)

8 (17.0)

 

26 (57.8)

10 (22.2)

9 (20.0)

 

SUD in Entourage

   

0,568

   

0,464

 None

73 (57.9)

28 (22.2)

25 (19.8)

 

69 (55.7)

25 (20.2)

30 (24.2)

 

 Alcohol

27 (64.3)

10 (23.8)

5 (11.9)

 

26 (63.4)

10 (24.4)

5 (12.2)

 

 Cannabis

11 (57.9)

7 (36.8)

1 (5.3)

 

9 (50.0)

6 (33.3)

3 (16.7)

 

 Alcohol-cannabis

43 (70.5)

11 (18.0)

7 (11.5)

 

42 (67.7)

9 (14.5)

11 (17.7)

 

 Other drugs

63 (62.4)

23 (22.8)

15 (14.9)

 

65 (64.4)

18 (17.8)

18 (17.8)

 

Health perception

   

0,475

   

0,420

 Excellent

20 (52.6)

12 (31.6)

6 (15.8)

 

21 (55.3)

11 (29.0)

6 (15.8)

 

 Very good

36 (70.6)

9 (17.7)

6 (11.8)

 

36 (70.6)

8 (15.7)

7 (13.7)

 

 Good-Fair

19 (63.3)

6 (20.0)

5 (16.7)

 

17 (56.7)

6 (20.0)

7 (23.3)

 

Addiction training subscription

   

0,028

   

0,023

 No

195 (60.2)

77 (23.8)

52 (16.1)

 

191 (59.5)

63 (19.6)

67 (20.9)

 

 Yes

27 (84.3)

3 (9.4)

2 (6.3)

 

25 (78.1)

6 (18.8)

1 (3.1)

 
  1. a:Fisher exact or Chi2. b:Low = no diploma to lower secondary, Middle = from lower secondary to upper secondary, high = higher education (high school, university, PhD). c: BE Belgian and European; BNE Belgian and non-European