| |
Dental Students’ Classes
|
|---|
| |
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
Post-Hoc Tests
|
p
|
|---|
| |
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
Mean ± SD
|
1–2
|
1–3
|
1–4
|
1–5
|
2–3
|
2–4
|
2–5
|
3–4
|
3–5
|
4–5
| |
|---|
| |
DASS 21
|
|
Anxiety
|
14.37 ± 6.55
|
13.97 ± 6.48
|
16.56 ± 7.04
|
15.74 ± 6.56
|
15.15 ± 6.52
|
NS
|
*
|
NS
|
NS
|
**
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
.040
|
|
Depression
|
15.03 ± 8.25
|
14.67 ± 6.93
|
17.3 ± 9.01
|
15.79 ± 8.28
|
14.41 ± 8.35
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
*
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
**
|
NS
|
.038
|
|
Stress
|
13.9 ± 6.31
|
12.5 ± 6.27
|
15.79 ± 7.98
|
15.23 ± 7.74
|
15.05 ± 6.75
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
**
|
**
|
*
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
.016
|
| |
WHOQOL BREF
|
|
General Quality Of Life
|
7.14 ± 1.59
|
7.03 ± 1.61
|
6.8 ± 1.71
|
6.86 ± 1.49
|
6.89 ± 1.49
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
|
Physical Health
|
22.75 ± 3.94
|
23.24 ± 3.7
|
22.25 ± 3.98
|
21.75 ± 3.76
|
22.56 ± 3.41
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
**
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
|
Psychological
|
19.95 ± 3.22
|
20.56 ± 3.56
|
19.92 ± 3.96
|
19.52 ± 3.37
|
20.33 ± 3.51
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
*
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
|
Social Relationships
|
9.22 ± 2.79
|
10.5 ± 2.33
|
10.36 ± 2.62
|
9.49 ± 2.71
|
10.09 ± 2.54
|
**
|
**
|
NS
|
*
|
NS
|
**
|
NS
|
**
|
NS
|
NS
|
.004
|
|
Environmental
|
29.25 ± 5.42
|
28.37 ± 5.26
|
27.4 ± 5.44
|
27.11 ± 4.93
|
28.56 ± 5.58
|
NS
|
*
|
*
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
*
|
.033
|
|
Total
|
88.12 ± 13.78
|
90.21 ± 13.72
|
86.86 ± 14.43
|
84.15 ± 13.14
|
88.33 ± 13.69
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
**
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
*
|
.037
|
- Abbreviations: NS Not significant, p, Results of One-way ANOVA test (Post Hoc (LSD) test), SD Standard Deviation; *P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001
