Table 1 All answers by students’ survey questions with mean and mode

#

Number assigned for calculating mean

1

2

3

4

5

1

^b

The ARS helped to improve my attention and focus during the lecture

2

3%

0

0%

7

11%

25

40%

29 46%

SA

2

^e

The ARS helped me to understand the topics of the lecture better

2

3%

2

3%

8

13%

30

48%

21

33%

A

3

^d

The ARS stimulated me to discuss the topic with my colleagues and teacher

2

3%

2

3%

13

21%

22

35%

24

38%

SA

4

^d

The ARS stimulated me to prepare for the topic in advance

2

3%

3

5%

10

16%

20

32%

28

44%

SA

5

^d

The ARS stimulated me to study and review the topic more after the lecture

2

3%

3

5%

15

24%

19

30%

24

38%

SA

6

^b

The ARS helped me to memorize information more

3

3%

1

2%

7

11%

29

46%

23

36%

A

7

^b

The ARS motivated me to attend lectures

4

6%

1

2%

7

11%

20

32%

31

49%

SA

8

^b

The ARS helps me answer questions and participate with no embarrassment

3

5%

0

0%

16

25%

23

37%

21

33%

A

9

^c

Using ARS provided answers to some of the questions that I have about the topic

1

2%

2

3%

17

27%

31

49%

12

19%

A

^a 10

^e

Using ARS was a waste of time^a

28

44%

22

35%

0

0%

10

16%

3

5%

SD

11

^c

I wish ARS used in all other subjects

2

3%

0

0%

8

13%

19

30%

34

54%

SA

12

^e

Using ARS made me like the topic more than other topics

3

5%

3

5%

9

14%

20

32%

28

44%

SA

13

^c

Using ARS encouraged me to use technology in learning

2

3%

1

2%

9

14%

21

33%

30

47%

SA

^a14

^c

It was difficult to use the ARS^a

28

44%

21

33%

6

10%

3

5%

5

8%

SD

15

^c

Overall, I find the ARS is an efficient tool of teaching

2

3%

3

5%

6

10%

22

35%

30

48%

SA

Total

38

34

138

344

391