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Table 3 EBPQ, Adapted Fresno Total, and Journal Club Culture Questionnaire scores at baseline, 10-months and 16-months: Model adjusted Means and Mean Differences

From: Long term tailored implementation of structured “TREAT” journal clubs in allied health: a hybrid effectiveness-implementation study

 

Baseline/Pre

Mean (SE)

10 month

Mean (SE)

16-months Mean (SE)

Pre-10 month Mean Difference and 95% CI,

p-value

Pre-16 month Mean Difference and 95% CI,

p-value

EBPQ & Adapted Fresno

 EBP use (Q1 total, max score = 42)

23.4 (1.2)

25.5 (1.3)

24.3 (1.3)

2.2 (0.4, 4.1) 0.015

0.9 (-1.1, 2.9) 0.4

 EBP attitudes (Q2 total, max score = 28)

21.7 (0.4)

21.2 (0.5)

21.8 (0.5)

-0.41 (-1.3, 0.5) 0.390

0.2 (-0.8, 1.2) 0.680

 EBP confidence (Q3 total, max score = 98)

56.9 (1.8)

61.8 (1.9)

62.6 (2.0)

4.9 (2.2, 7.5) 0.000

5.7 (2.7, 8.7) 0.000

 EBP skills (Adapted Fresno Test) Total (max score = 168)

70.4 (5.6)

80.0 (5.7)

78.2 (5.9)

6.6 (0.4, 12.7) 0.036

7.8 (0.9, 14.7) 0.028

JCC Questionnaire (maximum score of 5 = strong agreement)

 Use of EBP valued by team

4.4 (0.1)

4.6 (0.1)

4.6(0.1)

0.1(-0.1, 0.2) 0.220

0.1 (-0.03, 0.3) 0.100

 Manager expects attendance

4.0 (0.3)

4.3 (0.3)

4.2 (0.3)

0.26 (0.04, 0.5) 0.020

0.2 (-0.1, 0.4) 0.160

 Sense of JC ownership

3.9 (0.2)

3.7 (0.2)

4.0 (0.2)

-0.2 (-0.4, 0.1) 0.160

0.1 (-0.1, 0.3) 0.420

 JC is applicable to practice

4.4 (0.2)

4.1 (0.2)

4.1 (0.2)

-0.3 (-0.5, -0.1) 0.002

-0.3 (-0.5, -0.1) 0.004

 JC attendance is a priority

4.0 (0.3)

3.8 (0.3)

3.7 (0.3)

-0.1 (-0.4, 0.1) 0.190

-0.3 (-0.5, 0.0) 0.035

 JC is of benefit to me

4.3 (0.2)

4.1 (0.2)

4.0 (0.2)

-0.12(-0.4, -0.0) 0.050

-0.3 (-0.5, -0.0) 0.020

 Group participation valuable part of JC

4.4 (0.1)

4.5 (0.1)

4.6 (0.1)

0.1 (-0.1, 0.2) 0.500

0.2 (-0.0, 0.35) 0.100

 Sharing of knowledge and skills within team

3.7 (0.2)

3.9 (0.2)

4.0 (0.2)

0.2 (-0.1, 0.4) 0.2

0.3 (0.1, 0.6) 0.010

 Access to expertise and resources outside team

3.5 (0.1)

3.8 (0.1)

4.0 (0.1)

0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.020

0.6 (0.3, 0.8) 0.000

 Think JC should continue

N/A

3.8 (0.2

3.7 (0.2)

-0.0 (-0.3, 0.2) p = 0.870 (10 – 16-months)

 Recommend JC to others

N/A

3.9 (0.2)

4.0 (0.2)

0.1 (-0.2, 0.3) p = 0.607 (10 – 16-months)

  1. N.B: Mean model-based estimate of mean score, SE standard error for model-based estimate