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Table 2 Consensus of importance of procedural skill competency by graduation presented in Round 1, and level of agreement from Round 2

From: Core procedural skills competencies and the maintenance of procedural skills for medical students: a Delphi study

No

Procedural Skill

Round 1

importancea

n = 36

Round 1

% agreement

Round 2

Mdn importanceb (IQR)

n = 33

Round 2

M importancec (SD)

Round 2

% agreement

Cardiopulmonary

 1

Advanced life support

N

48

3 (3–5)

3.44 (1.26)

47

 2c

Basic life support

Y

100

-

-

 

 3

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Y

100

-

-

 

 4c

Electrocardiogram

Y

97

-

-

 

 5c

ECG – interpretation

Y

97

-

-

 

 6c

Defibrillation

Y

88

5.5 (4–6)

5.03 (1.19)

84

 7

Basic First Aid

Y

97

-

-

 

Diagnostic/measurement

 8c

Arterial blood gas

Y

65

4 (3.75–5)

4.21 (1.32)

70

 9c

Blood culture (peripheral)

Y

88

5 (4–6)

5.09 (1.06)

85

 10

Blood glucose level (BGL)

Y

94

-

-

 

 11

Body Mass Index – calculation & interpretation

Y

91

-

-

 

 12

Doppler arterial assessment

N

45

4 (3–4)

3.62 (1.18)

60

 13

Observations – TPR & BP

Y

100

-

-

 

 14

Pulse oximetry

Y

91

-

-

 

 15c

Urinalysis

Y

97

-

-

 

 75

Ankle Brachial Index

-

-

4 (2–5)

3.56 (1.40)

59

Gastrointestinal

 16

Digital rectal examination

Y

88

5 (4–6)

4.91 (1.11)

82

 17

Nasogastric insertion

Y

82

5 (4–6)

5.00 (0.85)

83

 18

Proctoscopy

N

5

2 (1–4)

2.59 (1.37)

43

 19

Sigmoidoscopy

N

0

2 (1–3)

2.12 (1.20)

35

Injections/Intravenous

 20

Central line insertion

N

14

2 (2–4)

2.71 (1.49)

45

 21

Central venous pressure measurement

N

34

3 (2–4)

3.21 (1.45)

53

 22

Digital block – toe or finger

N

48

4 (3–5)

4.18 (1.24)

35

 23

Local anaesthetic injection

Y

91

-

-

 

 24c

Intramuscular injection

Y

100

-

-

 

 25c

Peripheral intravenous cannulation& infusion

Y

97

-

-

 

 26c

Subcutaneous injection

Y

97

-

-

 

 27c

Venepuncture

Y

94

-

-

 

 28

Blood transfusion procedure

N

57

5 (4–6)

4.68 (1.43)

78

 29

Ultrasound guided venous access

N

45

4 (3–5)

3.88 (1.27)

65

 30

Prescription of IV fluids

Y

91

-

-

 

 76d

PICC line

-

 

2 (2–4)

2.71 (1.32)

 

 77d

Portacath insertion

-

 

4 (2.75–5)

3.71 (1.55)

 

Ophthalmic/ENT

 31

Foreign body removal – ear or nose

N

68

5 (4–5)

4.58 (1.09)

75

 32

Eyelid eversion

N

68

5 (4–6)

4.79 (1.11)

80

 33

Ophthalmoscopy

N

74

5 (4–5)

4.58 (1.06)

76

 34

Otoscopy

Y

88

5 (5–6)

5.18 (0.85)

86

 35

Posterior nasal pack insertion for epistaxis

N

54

4 (3–5)

4 (1.15)

66

 36

Slit lamp use

N

51

4 (3–5)

4.15 (1.15)

69

Respiratory

 37c

Basic airway management

Y

100

-

-

 

 38

Use of equipment e.g., asthma inhalers

Y

100

-

-

 

 39c

Laryngeal mask airway

Y

80

5 (4–6)

4.61 (1.62)

77

 40

Peak flow function testing

Y

94

-

-

 

 41

Pleural biopsy

N

5

2 (1–3)

2.09 (1.47)

35

 42

Spirometry

Y

82

5 (4–6)

4.61 (1.62)

77

 43

Use of equipment e.g., oxygen delivery devices

Y

97

-

-

 

 44c

Guedel airway insertion

Y

85

5 (4–5)

4.64 (1.14)

77

 45

Bag & mask ventilation

Y

97

-

-

 

 46

Endotracheal placement

N

31

3 (2–5)

3.45 (1.56)

57

 78d

Nasopharyngeal airway

 

-

5 (4–6)

4.7 (1.38)

78

 79d

Supraglottic airway

 

-

4 (3–5)

4.06 (1.52)

68

 80d

Maintaining an artificial airway e.g., suctioning

 

-

5 (4–6)

5 (1.30)

83

Surgical

 47c

Asepsis – wound care and management

Y

100

-

-

 

 48

Aspiration

N

60

4 (3.5–5)

4.06 (1.14)

68

 49

Infection control – PPE

Y

100

6 (6–6)

6 (.00)

100

 50

Skin biopsy – shave, punch & excisional

N

54

4 (3–5)

4 1.44)

66

 51c

Suture insertion

Y

100

-

-

 

 52

Suture removal

Y

97

-

-

 

 53

Scrub, gown & glove

Y

100

-

-

 

Trauma

 54

Chest drain insertion

N

22

3 (2–4)

3.27 (1.35)

54

 55

Glasgow coma scale

Y

100

-

-

 

 56

Joint aspiration

N

20

3 (2–4)

3.12 (1.11)

52

 57

Laceration repair

Y

85

5 (5–6)

5.27 (.80)

88

 58

Lumbar puncture

N

34

3 (2–5)

3.26 (1.45)

54

 59

Plaster cast/splint limb immobilisation

Y

91

-

-

 

 60

Removal of foreign body e.g., fishhook or glass

N

74

5 (4–5)

4.67 (1.02)

78

 81d

Intraosseous insertion

 

-

4 (2–5)

3.88 (1.64)

65

 82d

Staples/glue for wound closure

 

-

6 (5–6)

5.27 (.94)

88

 83d

Dislocation

 

-

4 (4–5)

4.42 (1.09)

74

Urogenital

 61

Cystoscopy

N

5

1 (1–3)

2 (1.32)

33

 62

Paraphimosis reduction

N

37

3 (2–5)

3.27 (1.61)

54

 63

Suprapubic catheterisation

N

25

3 (2.5 -4)

3.24 (1.32)

54

 64c

Urethral catheterisation – female

Y

97

5.45 (5–6)

6 (1.03)

100

 65c

Urethral catheterisation – male

Y

97

5.45 (5–6)

6 (1.03)

100

 84d

Bladder scan

 

-

5 (3–6)

4.3 (1.81)

72

Women’s Health

 66

Abdominal palpation in pregnancy

Y

91

-

-

 

 67

Abdominal ultrasound

N

51

4 (2–5)

3.45 (1.52)

57

 68

Cardiotocography (CTG)

N

60

4 (3–5)

4.15 (1.33)

69

 69

Pregnancy urine testing

Y

100

-

-

 

 70

Vaginal/pelvic examination

Y

94

-

-

 

 71

Vaginal birth

N

65

5 (4–6)

4.76 (1.15)

79

 72

Speculum & pelvic examination

Y

88

5 (5–6)

5.18 (.92)

86

 73

Cervical screening test

Y

85

5 (4.5 – 6)

5.06 (.90)

84

 74

Breast examination

Y

94

-

-

 

 85d

Endocervical screen

 

-

5 (4.5 – 6)

5.06 (.90)

84

  1. aY = Yes, N = No, U = Unsure
  2. b1 = Not at all important, 2 = Low importance, 3 = Slightly important, 4 = Moderately important, 5 = Very important, 6 = Extremely important
  3. cIncluded in MDANZ Guidance Statement 2020
  4. dIncluded due to expert recommendations from Round 1
  5. Mean of 4.8 = 80%