|
Variable
|
Total
|
Participation in research
|
|---|
|
Chi-square/Fischer’s exact test
|
Binary logistic regression
|
|---|
|
N (%)
|
Yes, n (%)
|
No, n (%)
|
P-value
|
aOR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Total
|
398 (100)
|
120(32.5)
|
249 (67.5)
|
N/A
|
|---|
|
Age
| | | |
0.001
| | |
|
< 25
|
302 (75.9)
|
78 (28)
|
201 (72)
| |
Reference
| |
|
≥ 25
|
96 (24.1)
|
42 (46.7)
|
48 (53.3)
| |
1.9 (1.2–3.2)
|
0.012
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
23.9 (3.7)
|
24.6 (3.5)
|
23.5 (3.8)
| | | |
|
Sex
| | | |
0.002
| | |
|
Female
|
131 (32.9)
|
26 (21.7)
|
94 (78.3)
| |
Reference
| |
|
Male
|
267 (67.1)
|
94 (37.8)
|
155 (62.2)
| |
2.1 (1.2–3.6)
|
0.008
|
|
Course
| | | |
0.246
| | |
|
MBChB
|
220 (55.3)
|
73 (35.6)
|
132 (64.4)
| |
Reference
| |
|
BDS
|
10 (2.5)
|
1 (11.1)
|
8 (88.9)
| |
1.1 (0.5–2.2)
|
0.780
|
|
BNUR
|
52 (13.1)
|
16 (33.3)
|
32 (66.7)
| |
0.2 (0–2.1)
|
0.183
|
|
BPARM
|
44 (11.1)
|
8 (20)
|
32 (80)
| |
0.5 (0.2–1.3)
|
0.177
|
|
Others
|
72 (18.1)
|
22 (32.8)
|
45 (67.2)
| |
1 (0.5–2)
|
0.964
|
|
Year of study
| | | |
< 0.001
| | |
|
Year 1
|
43 (10.8)
|
5 (13.5)
|
32 (86.5)
| |
Reference
| |
|
Year 2
|
111 (27.9)
|
26 (26.3)
|
73 (73.7)
| |
2.1 (0.7–6)
|
0.176
|
|
Year 3
|
97 (24.4)
|
32 (35.2)
|
59 (64.8)
| |
3.2 (1.1–9.3)
|
0.033
|
|
Year 4
|
119 (29.9)
|
38 (33.3)
|
76 (66.7)
| |
3.3 (1.1–9.5)
|
0.028
|
|
Year 5
|
28 (7)
|
19 (67.9)
|
9 (32.1)
| |
11.6 (3.2–42.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
University ownership
| | | |
0.426
| | |
|
Private
|
91 (22.9)
|
24 (28.9)
|
59 (71.1)
| |
Reference
| |
|
Public
|
307 (77.1)
|
96 (33.6)
|
190 (66.4)
| |
0.8 (0.4–1.5)
|
0.527
|
|
Student’s education funding status
| | | |
0.224
| | |
|
Government funded
|
145 (36.4)
|
38 (28.6)
|
95 (71.4)
| |
Reference
| |
|
Private funded
|
253 (63.6)
|
82 (34.7)
|
154 (65.3)
| |
1.3 (0.8–2.3)
|
0.282
|
- N: Total sample, n: proportion of the sample, N/A Not applicable, aOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
