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Table 4 Item difficulties and discriminatory power of parallel items of both test versions after training

From: Traffic safety knowledge gain of ambulance drivers after simulator-based training

A

B

Item

Difficulty

SD

discriminatory power

Item

Difficulty

SD

discriminatory power

1

12.50

0.33

0.104

12

36.96

0.49

0.145

2b

10.42

0.31

0.154

17b

17.39

0.38

0.223

3

89.58

0.31

0.054

18

21.74

0.42

0.242

4

47.92

0.50

0.163

1

52.17

0.51

0.183

5

33.33

0.48

0.001

14

65.22

0.48

0.225

6

37.50

0.49

−0.145

5

30.43

0.47

0.389

7

85.42

0.36

0.070

15

80.43

0.40

0.176

8

33.33

0.48

0.026

11

39.13

0.49

0.051

9a

89.58

0.25

0.019

6a

77.17

0.33

0.066

10

50.00

0.51

0.052

4

39.13

0.49

0.071

11

56.25

0.50

0.001

8

45.65

0.50

−0.028

12

22.92

0.42

0.161

7

10.87

0.31

0.165

13

33.33

0.48

0.207

19

17.39

0.38

0.331

14

37.50

0.49

−0.110

2

34.78

0.48

−0.055

15

18.75

0.39

0.003

10

21.74

0.42

0.198

16

22.92

0.42

−0.117

16

30.43

0.47

0.023

17a

70.00

0.28

0.053

13a

79.57

0.19

0.115

18

45.83

0.50

0.008

3

43.48

0.50

0.028

19

41.67

0.50

0.143

9

26.09

0.44

0.253

  1. Note: n = 94 participants (intervention group); Number of test item in A matches the number of test B in the same line
  2. amultiple correct answer options
  3. bsort answers in right order; rest- five response options, item difficulty is the proportion of people answering the item correctly, that is, the higher the value the easier is the question; item difficulty usually has no unit but describes percentages