Item | pre-CPPE (n = 52) | post-CPPE (n = 47) | Pre-post differences | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean/Median (SDa) | Mean/Median (SDa) | Mean (SDa) | p valueb | ||
1. | I do not expect anything in return when I help someone. | 6.08/7 (2.57) | 7.15/7 (2.39) | 1.08 (0.50) | 0.035 |
2. | I attend class/clerkship/work daily as required. | 8.58/9 (1.74) | 9.47/10 (1.04) | 0.89 (0.29) | 0.002 |
3. | If I realize that I will be late, I contact the appropriate individual at the earliest possible time to inform them. | 9.00/9 (1.46) | 9.30/10 (1.23) | 0.30 (0.27) | 0.277 |
4. | If I do not follow through with my responsibilities, I readily accept the consequences. | 8.08/8 (1.98) | 8.26/8 (1.95) | 0.18 (0.40) | 0.653 |
5. | I want to exceed the expectations of others. | 8.02/8 (2.01) | 8.60/9 (1.64) | 0.58 (0.37) | 0.123 |
6. | It is important to produce quality work. | 9.00/9 (1.16) | 9.17/10 (1.26) | 0.17 (0.24) | 0.484 |
7. | I complete my assignments independently and without supervision. | 7.71/8 (1.66) | 7.98/8 (1.62) | 0.27 (0.33) | 0.421 |
8. | I follow through with my responsibilities. | 8.60/9 (1.32) | 9.02/10 (1.36) | 0.43 (0.27) | 0.118 |
9. | I am committed to helping others. | 8.19/8 (1.81) | 8.36/9 (1.96) | 0.17 (0.38) | 0.655 |
10. | I would take a job where I felt I was needed and could make a difference even if it paid less than other positions. | 6.17/7 (2.45) | 6.40/7 (2.83) | 0.23 (0.53) | 0.662 |
11. | It is wrong to cheat to achieve higher rewards. | 8.77/10 (2.12) | 9.23/10 (1.37) | 0.47 (0.36) | 0.195 |
12. | I would report a medication error even if no one else was aware of the mistake. | 8.06/8 (1.49) | 8.30/8 (1.63) | 0.24 (0.31) | 0.445 |
13. | I am open to accept constructive criticism. | 8.38/8 (1.47) | 8.40/8 (1.42) | -0.02 (0.29) | 0.946 |
14. | I treat all patients with the same respect, regardless of perceived social standing or ability to pay. | 8.63/9 (1.70) | 8.96/9 (1.10) | 0.32 (0.29) | 0.262 |
15. | I address others using appropriate names and titles. | 8.67/9 (1.45) | 8.85/9 (1.22) | 0.18 (0.27) | 0.512 |
16. | I am diplomatic when expressing ideas and options. | 7.94/8 (1.59) | 8.23/8 (1.59) | 0.29 (0.32) | 0.364 |
17. | I accept the decisions of those in authority. | 7.33/7 (2.12) | 8.17/8 (1.51) | 0.84 (0.37) | 0.026 |
18. | I am respectful to individuals who have different backgrounds than mine. | 8.87/9 (1.59) | 8.98/9 (1.38) | 0.11 (0.30) | 0.706 |