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Table 1 Overview of the modified authentic portfolios A, B, C and D describing the student’s performance and the performed modification of the portfolio (intervention: varying quality of narrative feedback and reflection)

From: Shaping the right conditions in programmatic assessment: how quality of narrative information affects the quality of high-stakes decision-making

Portfolio

A

B

C

D

Expected performance

Borderline

Borderline

Borderline

Borderline

Intervention

HF-LR:

High-quality narrative feedback (HF)

LF-LR:

Low-quality narrative feedback (LF)

HF-HR:

High-quality narrative feedback (HF)

LF-HR:

Low-quality narrative feedback (LF)

Low-quality reflection (LR)

Low-quality reflection (LR)

High-quality reflection (HR)

High-quality reflection (HR)