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Table 1 Participants’ perception of the most effective methods for online learning (N = 353)

From: The online learning experience and reported headaches associated with screen exposure time among Saudi health sciences students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Items

Synchronous

Asynchronous

Audio-Video-Text- based

Audio-Text based

Text-based

Audio-Video-Text- based

Audio-Text- based

Text-based

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

The most effective method for group discussion

159(45.82)

137(39.48)

12(3.46)

27 (7.78)

9 (2.59)

3 (0.86)

The most effective method for group clarification session

155(44.67)

129(37.18)

21 (6.05)

24 (6.92)

14 (4.03)

4 (1.15)

The most effective method for group interactive lectures

178 (51.45)

115(33.24)

23 (6.65)

19 (5.49)

8 (2.31)

3 (0.87)

Average

47.31%

36.63%

5.38%

6.73%

2.98%

0.96%

89.32%

10.68%