Fig. 1From: Asynchronous online lecture may not be an effective method in teaching cardiovascular physiology during the COVID-19 pandemicItem analysis of the summative exams. Lecture-pertinent items related to cardiovascular physiology topics in the summative exam were assessed for A minimum passing level (by modified Ebel method), B percent-correct value, and C discrimination index. Values of each item are shown by scattered dot plots, with lines indicating mean and error bars indicating SD. Differences between academic years were analysed by unpaired t test: A, p = 0.48; B, p = 0.65; and C, p = 0.19Back to article page