From: Autonomy and focus of attention in medical motor skills learning: a randomized experiment
Autonomy | Enhanced | Routine | Difference (CI95)b; p-value |
Chest compressions | |||
 Confidence, moderate goal Mean [SE]a | 7.11 [0.27] | 7.22 [0.25] | -0.11 (-0.85, 0.63); p = .77 |
 Confidence, challenging goal Mean [SE] | 6.17 [0.30] | 6.13 [0.28] | 0.04 (-0.78, 0.85); p = .93 |
 Workload Mean [SE] | 6.36 [0.34] | 5.57 [0.31] | 0.79 (-0.12, 1.71); p = .09 |
 Autonomy Mean [SE] | 8.25 [0.18] | 8.30 [0.17] | -0.05 (-0.55, 0.44); p = .81 |
Peg | |||
 Confidence, moderate goal Mean [SE] | 5.82 [0.35] | 6.65 [0.39] | -0.83 (-1.86, 0.2); p = .11 |
 Confidence, challenging goal Mean [SE] | 4.44 [0.33] | 4.65 [0.37] | -0.21 (-1.18, 0.77); p = .67 |
 Workload Mean [SE] | 6.40 [0.26] | 6.37 [0.29] | 0.03 (-0.75, 0.82); p = .92 |
 Autonomy Mean [SE] | 7.75 [0.21] | 7.94 [0.24] | -0.19 (-0.82, 0.45 p = .55 |
Focus | External | Internal | Difference (CI95); p-value |
Chest compressions | |||
 Confidence, moderate goal Mean [SE] | 7.09 [0.26] | 7.25 [0.26 | -0.16 (-0.9, 0.57); p = .66 |
 Confidence, challenging goal Mean [SE] | 6.07 [0.29] | 6.23 [0.29] | -0.16 (-0.98, 0.65); p = .69 |
 Workload Mean [SE] | 5.70 [0.32] | 6.23 [0.33] | -0.53 (-1.45, 0.38); p = .24 |
 Autonomy Mean [SE] | 8.12 [0.17] | 8.43 [0.17] | -0.31 (-0.79, 0.19); p = .22 |
Peg | |||
 Confidence, moderate goal Mean [SE] | 6.09 [0.37] | 6.37 [0.37] | -0.28 (-1.31, 0.75); p = .59 |
 Confidence, challenging goal Mean [SE] | 4.57 [0.35] | 4.52 [0.35] | 0.05 (-0.93, 1.02); p = .92 |
 Workload Mean [SE] | 6.24 [0.28] | 6.53 [0.28] | -0.29 (-1.07, 0.5); p = .46 |
 Autonomy Mean [SE] | 8.10 [0.21] | 7.59 [0.23] | 0.51 (-0.13, 1.14); p = .11 |