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Table 2 Proportion of Coded Segments Associated with Seven Primary Themes

From: Temporal changes in medical student perceptions of their clinical skills and needs using a repeated self-assessment instrument

Theme: Description

% of Coded Segments by Quarter

Confidence

Barriers

Block 1

( n = 288)

Block 3

( n = 205)

Block 1

( n = 178)

Block 3

( n = 114)

Patient interaction: Refers to interpersonal communication skills and interviewing skills required with patient care such as taking a pertinent history and building rapport.

37.2

43.9

11.8

3.5

Documentation/Reporting: Refers to ability to document and communicate clinical findings through written (notes) and oral (presentations) formats.

16.7

17.6

15.2

6.1

Team/Structure/Workflow: Refers to ability to work within the healthcare team (point of confidence) or trouble with personalities, expectations, or systemic issues as barriers.

17.0

11.7

18.5

17.5

Knowledge and Organization: Refers to medical knowledge broadly as well as rotation-specific knowledge. Also includes study skills and work/life balance associated with studying.

13.2

7.8

23.6

28.9

Physical exam: Refers to physical exam skills that are required during routine clinical encounters.

5.6

9.8

11.2

10.5

Clinical reasoning/information synthesis: Refers to ability to interpret clinical information and synthesize it into a differential diagnosis and management plan.

5.6

6.3

0.0

8.8

Inexperience or Lack of Practice: Refers to expression of lack of confidence in certain skills due to limited experience and/or a need to continue practicing.

0.0

0.0

8.4

17.5