Items | Pretest | Posttest | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | PAL | t | P | Control | PAL | t | P | |
Medical history inquiry | 8.93 ± 2.35 | 7.44 ± 2.00 | 4.79 | < 0.01 | 13.11 ± 2.58 | 15.08 ± 1.54 | −6.51 | < 0.01 |
Physical examination | 8.11 ± 2.01 | 8.00 ± 2.58 | 0.34 | 0.74 | 12.69 ± 2.32 | 15.13 ± 2.01 | −7.92 | < 0.01 |
Diagnosis and treatment plan | 6.86 ± 2.21 | 8.51 ± 1.53 | −6.09 | < 0.01 | 11.27 ± 2.48 | 15.53 ± 1.71 | −14.04 | < 0.01 |
Communication skills and care for patients | 7.27 ± 2.69 | 8.37 ± 1.93 | −3.31 | < 0.01 | 12.19 ± 2.24 | 13.81 ± 2.28 | −5.04 | < 0.01 |
Overall evaluation | 10.25 ± 1.45 | 8.43 ± 1.14 | 9.81 | < 0.01 | 13.09 ± 1.33 | 14.76 ± 1.18 | −9.32 | < 0.01 |
Total score | 41.42 ± 6.49 | 40.76 ± 4.64 | 0.83 | 0.41 | 62.35 ± 6.53 | 74.30 ± 5.25 | −14.19 | < 0.01 |