Factors influencing resilience and burnout among resident physicians - a National Survey

Nituica, Cristina; Bota, Oana Alina; Blebea, John; Cheng, Chin-I; Slotman, Gus J.

doi:10.1186/s12909-021-02950-y

BMC Medical Education

Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of variables relating resilience, personal achievement, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization

From: Factors influencing resilience and burnout among resident physicians - a National Survey

Source	CD-RISC		Personal Achievement		Emotional Exhaustion		Depersonalization
Source	Beta	p-value	Beta	p-value	Beta	p-value	Beta	p-value
CD-RISC			0.03	<0.001	−0.02	< 0.001	−0.01	0.017
Family support	1.85	<0.001	−0.04	0.282	0.03	0.405	< −0.01	0.914
Autonomy	3.47	<0.001	0.16	<0.001	0.02	0.691	0.01	0.837
Considering everything I like my job	4.66	<0.001	0.22	<0.001	−0.29	<0.001	−0.16	0.003
Surgical Specialties
Non-Surgical	−3.31	<0.001	0.04	0.63	0.03	0.652	−0.07	0.427
Surgical	Reference
Geography		0.007		0.838		0.807		0.104
Mid-West	−0.50	0.689	−0.01	0.953	0.04	0.669	0.01	0.928
North-East	−0.72	0.565	0.04	0.698	−0.03	0.790	−0.17	0.153
South	2.43	0.055	−0.04	0.726	−0.02	0.823	−0.17	0.147
West	Reference
I am proud to work at this hospital	0.94	0.125	0.06	0.305	−0.1	0.041	−0.13	0.022
There is a positive morale at work	0.95	0.107	<0.01	0.972	−0.15	0.001	−0.01	0.856
Gender
Female	−1.16	0.127	0.12	0.082	0.09	0.124	−0.43	<0.001
Male	Reference
Marital Status		0.331		0.102		0.073		0.488
Married	−1.21	0.152	−0.14	0.066	−0.15	0.026	−0.05	0.531
Separated	−1.69	0.446	0.11	0.579	−0.01	0.957	−0.24	0.250
Single	Reference
Type of program		0.332		0.751		0.887		0.543
Community	−0.62	0.458	−0.05	0.540	0.02	0.76	−0.09	0.269
Other	−2.41	0.168	0.05	0.726	0.06	0.673	−0.02	0.899
University	Reference
Age
35 and older	1.51	0.201	0.15	0.156	−0.05	0.575	−0.23	0.034
Younger than 35	Reference
Race		0.396		0.681		0.010		0.006
African American	1.27	0.515	−0.05	0.762	−0.05	0.747	−0.55	0.002
American Indian	2.80	0.773	0.24	0.776	0.54	0.49	−0.40	0.662
Asian	−0.75	0.469	−0.13	0.164	−0.27	0.001	−0.09	0.379
Hispanic	2.04	0.174	−0.14	0.296	−0.14	0.249	−0.35	0.012
Other	−2.29	0.173	−0.13	0.396	0.19	0.153	0.14	0.368
Caucasians	Reference
Satisfaction with faculty	0.18	0.723	0.02	0.718	−0.04	0.320	−0.02	0.660
Supervision	−0.80	0.109	0.04	0.404	0.04	0.312	0.04	0.385
This hospital is a good place to work	0.41	0.507	<0.01	0.982	−0.05	0.281	−0.12	0.039
Compliance with 80 h rule	0.44	0.381	−0.04	0.368	−0.06	0.132	0.03	0.568
During my residency I feel being part of a big family	−0.01	0.834	0.04	0.303	0.02	0.591	0.03	0.550

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