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Table 3 One-month score of the 3 groups in each question. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. The PanOptic group was superior compared to the other groups. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the groups

From: Comparison of conventional and wide field direct ophthalmoscopy on medical students’ self-confidence for fundus examination: a 1-year follow-up

 

Control

Conventional

PanOptic

P-value

Overall self-confidence

2.46 ± 0.87

2.97 ± 1.03

3.57 ± 0.65

< 0.01

Cup-to-disc ratio

1.46 ± 0.81

2.32 ± 0.87

3.09 ± 0.75

< 0.01

Optic disc margins

2.01 ± 0.97

2.71 ± 0.96

3.26 ± 0.85

< 0.01

Macula

2.02 ± 0.89

2.89 ± 1.08

3.43 ± 1.12

< 0.01