Table.2 Comparison of the two groups regarding the mean scores of academic motivation and its dimensions
Variable | Groups | Before (Mean ± SD) | After (Mean ± SD) | P-value (within-group)a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrinsic motivation | Synchronous online | 58.125 ± 7.490 | 58.500 ± 8.958 | 0.725 |
Flipped-jigsaw | 60.772 ± 8.569 | 65.045 ± 7.351 | 0.003 | |
P-value (between-group)b | 0.461 | 0.038 | Â | |
Extrinsic motivation | Synchronous online | 48.575 ± 5.597 | 49.850 ± 5.681 | 0.131 |
Flipped-jigsaw | 50.727 ± 7.289 | 53.840 ± 7.736 | 0.031 | |
P-value (between-group) b | 0.226 | 0.010 | Â | |
Academic motivation (Total) | Synchronous online | 106.700 ± 11.223 | 108.350 ± 12.263 | 0.229 |
Flipped-jigsaw | 111.500 ± 14.342 | 118.886 ± 13.026 | 0.002 | |
P-value (between-group) b | 0.285 | 0.007 | Â |