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Table 2 Pre- and post-test increase in score (out of 20) in the control and printing groups for each CHD

From: The usefulness of 3D printed heart models for medical student education in congenital heart disease

Group

Control

Printing

p-value

ASD

3.5 ± 0.4

4.9 ± 0.3

0.01

VSD

2.7 ± 0.4

4.1 ± 0.5

0.02

CoA

4.6 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 0.4

0.03

ToF

1.5 ± 0.3

3.0 ± 0.2

< 0.0001

  1. ASD Atrial septal defect, CoA Coarctation of the aorta, CHD Congenital heart defects, ToF Tetralogy of Fallot, VSD Ventricular septal defect