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Table 3 Differences in self-reported knowledge on ultrasound domains between the 2016 and 2019 cohorts with adjusted p-values. Data presented as mean score out of five and (standard deviation)

From: First year internal medicine residents’ self-report point-of-care ultrasound knowledge and skills: what (Little) difference three years make

 

2016 Cohort

2019 Cohort

Adjusted p-value

The As Low as Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) Principle

1.9 (1.1)

1.8 (1.1)

1.00

B mode imaging

1.6 (0.8)

1.7 (0.8)

1.00

M mode imaging

1.6 (0.7)

1.7 (0.8)

1.00

Colour Doppler

1.9 (0.9)

1.8 (0.9)

1.00

Spectral Doppler - Pulsed wave

1.5 (0.9)

1.3 (0.5)

1.00

Spectral Doppler - Continuous wave

1.4 (0.6)

1.3 (0.5)

1.00

Power Doppler

1.4 (0.6)

1.3 (0.5)

1.00

Ultrasound artifacts

1.8 (0.8)

1.9 (1.0)

1.00

Transducer selection

2.5 (1.2)

2.6 (1.2)

1.00

Sterile transducer techniques

2.8 (1.3)

2.5 (1.2)

1.00

Knobology

1.7 (0.9)

2.0 (1.1)

1.00

Interpreting cardiac imaging findings

1.9 (0.9)

2.0 (0.8)

1.00

Interpreting lung imaging findings

1.9 (0.9)

2.2 (0.9)

1.00

Interpreting abdominal imaging findings

2.1 (0.9)

1.8 (0.9)

1.00

Interpreting renal imaging findings

1.8 (0.8)

1.7 (0.8)

1.00

Interpreting soft tissue imaging findings

1.7 (0.8)

1.6 (0.6)

1.00

Ability to discern when imaging is insufficient/inadequate

1.9 (1.0)

2.0 (0.9)

1.00

Ability to archive images or cine-loops

1.5 (0.6)

1.7 (0.9)

1.00