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Table 2 Search engines and main sources of health information among Sudanese medical students (n = 761)

From: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) for undergraduate medical students in Sudan: sources of information, knowledge about terms, skills related to EBM and attitude toward EBM in Sudan

Variables

Overall, N = 761

EBM Training

p-value*

YesN = 199

NoN = 562

Search engines used:

 Google

690 (90.7 %)

175 (87.9 %)

515 (91.6 %)

0.2

 Google scholar

243 (31.9 %)

66 (33.2 %)

177 (31.5 %)

0.7

 Wikipedia

465 (61.1 %)

119 (59.8 %)

346 (61.6 %)

0.7

 PubMed/Medline

245 (32.2 %)

82 (41.2 %)

163 (29.0 %)

0.002

 Medscape

259 (34.0 %)

89 (44.7 %)

170 (30.2 %)

< 0.001

 Cochrane Library

47 (6.2 %)

22 (11.1 %)

25 (4.4 %)

0.002

 Scopus

13 (1.7 %)

6 (3.0 %)

7 (1.2 %)

0.11

 Web of science

68 (8.9 %)

18 (9.0 %)

50 (8.9 %)

> 0.9

 Embase

10 (1.3 %)

6 (3.0 %)

4 (0.7 %)

0.024

 Ovid

2 (0.3 %)

1 (0.5 %)

1 (0.2 %)

0.5

 Others.

31 (4.1 %)

9 (4.5 %)

22 (3.9 %)

0.9

Main sources of health information: (You can choose multiple answers)

 Medical books

719 (94.5 %)

187 (94.0 %)

532 (94.7 %)

0.9

 Scientific journals

313 (41.1 %)

83 (41.7 %)

230 (40.9 %)

> 0.9

 Electronic media

271 (35.6 %)

66 (33.2 %)

205 (36.5 %)

0.5

 Professional guidelines

283 (37.2 %)

90 (45.2 %)

193 (34.3 %)

0.008

 Leaflets

43 (5.7 %)

10 (5.0 %)

33 (5.9 %)

0.8

 Lecture notes

353 (46.4 %)

92 (46.2 %)

261 (46.4 %)

> 0.9

 Opinion of health professionals

218 (28.6 %)

57 (28.6 %)

161 (28.6 %)

> 0.9

 Others

5 (0.7 %)

0 (0.0 %)

5 (0.9 %)

0.3

  1. Data were presented as Mean ± SD and number (percentage)
  2. *Statistical tests performed: Chi-square test of independence; Fisher’s exact test