| Junior students | Senior students | Residents | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 67 | n = 55 | n = 54 | ||
Arrhythmias | ||||
 Sinus arrhythmia | 54 (80.6) | 50 (90.9) | 51 (94.4) | 0.048 |
 Sinus arrest | 13 (19.4) | 19 (34.5) | 49 (90.7) | < 0.001 |
 First degree AV block | 31 (46.3) | 30 (54.5) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
 Mobitz type I second degree AV block (Wenckebach) | 20 (29.9) | 25 (45.5) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
 Mobitz type II second degree AV block | 21 (31.3) | 20 (36.4) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 Third degree AV block | 19 (28.4) | 31 (56.4) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 Atrial fibrillation with normal rate | 57 (85.1) | 47 (85.5) | 54 (100.0) | 0.012 |
 Atrial fibrillation with uncontrolled rate | 42 (62.7) | 47 (85.5) | 54 (100.0) | < 0.001 |
 Atrial flutter | 34 (50.7) | 22 (40.0) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia | 13 (19.4) | 11 (20.0) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 Ventricular tachycardia | 32 (47.8) | 28 (50.9) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
 Ventricular fibrillation | 22 (32.8) | 21 (38.2) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
Waveform abnormalities | ||||
 Left anterior fascicular block | 21 (31.3) | 21 (38.2) | 49 (90.7) | < 0.001 |
 Left bundle branch block | 45 (67.2) | 50 (90.9) | 54 (100.0) | < 0.001 |
 Right bundle branch block | 38 (56.7) | 45 (81.8) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern | 10 (14.9) | 12 (21.8) | 49 (90.7) | < 0.001 |
 Left atrial enlargement | 45 (67.2) | 48 (87.3) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 Right atrial enlargement | 43 (64.2) | 49 (89.1) | 52 (96.3) | < 0.001 |
 Left ventricular hypertrophy | 63 (94.0) | 55 (100.0) | 54 (100.0) | 0.036 |
 Right ventricular hypertrophy | 47 (70.1) | 49 (89.1) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
 Anterior STEMI | 56 (83.6) | 54 (98.2) | 54 (100.0) | < 0.001 |
 Inferior STEMI | 58 (86.6) | 52 (94.5) | 53 (98.1) | 0.043 |
 Pericarditis | 38 (56.7) | 30 (54.5) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
 Hyperkalaemia | 29 (43.3) | 31 (56.4) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |
 Prolonged QT interval | 20 (29.9) | 25 (45.5) | 53 (98.1) | < 0.001 |