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Table 3 Measures of association-gender. Gender is the variable assessed, in relation to the answers about the quality of lessons, the promotion of attention, the perception of stress, the physical fatigue, the concentration, the interaction, the level of acquired knowledge and concerns

From: COVID-19 and dental distance-based education: students’ perceptions in an Italian University

Gender- question no.

Chi-squared test

Cramer V

Pearson’s ϕ2

No 8. Quality of lessons

2.39 (p value 0.30)

0.19

0.036

No 13. Promotion of attention

1.25 (p value 0.74)

0.10

0.01

No 15. Perception of stress

0.39 (p value 0.53)

0.031

0.001

No 16. Physical fatigue

0.31 (p value 0.85)

0.024

0.0006

No 17. Concentration

1.45 (p value 0.48)

0.116

0.013

No 18. Interaction

2.43 (p value 0.29)

0.195

0.038

No 19. Level of Knowledge

4.22 (p value 0.63)

0.339

0.115

No 20. Concern about knowledge

0.92 (p value 0.22)

0.074

0.0054