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Table 3 Bivariate analyses regarding perception of the entry-level doctoral degree causing more harm to the PA profession

From: A physician assistant entry-level doctoral degree: more harm than good?

 

Disagree

Neutral

Agree

χ2 (df)

p

n

%

n

%

n

%

Sex

 Female

97

22.4

66

15.2

270

62.4

4.56 (2)

.10

 Male

60

30.3

28

14.1

110

55.6

  

Hispanic/Latinx

 Yes

15

31.9

5

10.6

27

57.4

1.60 (2)

.45

 No

144

24.6

89

15.2

353

60.2

  

Race

 Black/African American

10

25.6

13

33.3

16

41.0

12.07 (2)

.00

 Non-Black/non-African American

149

25.1

81

13.6

364

61.3

  

Educational attainment

 Master’s degree or lower

130

22.6

88

15.3

356

62.0

19.98 (2)

.00

 Doctorate degree

29

49.2

6

10.2

24

40.7

  

Occupationa

 Student

23

21.1

8

7.3

78

71.6

8.60 (2)

.01

 PA clinician

136

26.0

85

16.3

302

57.7

  

Length of practice as PAb

  < 5 years

30

17.4

32

18.6

110

64.0

9.57 (2)

.01

  ≥ 5 years

106

30.0

54

15.3

193

54.7

  

To be required

 Disagree

47

10.3

57

12.5

351

77.1

242.54 (2)

.00

 Agree

87

77.7

17

15.2

8

7.1

  

To be offered but not be required

 Disagree

32

14.5

10

4.5

179

81.0

86.87 (2)

.00

 Agree

121

35.7

77

22.7

141

22.7

  

Feasibility of transition

 Not feasible

0

0.0

1

0.8

127

99.2

102.35 (2)

.00

 Feasible

159

31.5

92

18.3

253

50.2

  

Negative impact to the PA-physician relationship

 Disagree

108

60.3

26

14.5

45

25.1

198.72 (2)

.00

 Agree

19

6.0

29

9.2

268

84.8

  

Negative impact to the availability of clinical training sites

 Disagree

90

62.1

21

14.5

34

23.4

167.43 (2)

.00

 Agree

31

9.3

30

9.0

272

81.7

  
  1. Note. aOther than students or PA clinicians (faculty, hospital administrator, higher education administrator, PA leader, and non-PA clinician) were excluded based on the distribution
  2. bCurrent students and non-PAs were excluded for data analytical purpose