Type of Wire
|
Live demonstration cohort
|
Flipped classroom cohort
|
---|
Mean score Difference ± SD
|
Sig.
b
|
Mean score Difference ± SD
|
Sig.
b
|
---|
Adams Clasp
|
Buccal canine retractor
|
-4.00 ± 0.43*
|
0.00#
|
-4.00 ± 0.43*
|
0.00#
|
Palatal finger spring
|
-4.75 ± 0.48*
|
0.00#
|
-4.75 ± 0.48*
|
0.00#
|
Southend clasp
|
-1.75 ± 0.55
|
0.07
|
-1.75 ± 0.55
|
0.07
|
Z-spring
|
-2.96 ± 0.51*
|
0.00#
|
-2.96 ± 0.51*
|
0.00#
|
Hawley Labial bow
|
-4.68 ± 0.45*
|
0.00#
|
-4.68 ± 0.45*
|
0.00#
|
Buccal canine retractor
|
Adams Clasp
|
4.00 ± *0.43
|
0.00#
|
4.00 ± 0.43*
|
0.00#
|
Palatal finger spring
|
-0.75 ± 0.24
|
0.19
|
-0.75 ± 0.24
|
0.10
|
Southend clasp
|
2.25 ± 0.40*
|
0.00#
|
2.25 ± 0.40*
|
0.00#
|
Z-spring
|
1.04 ± 0.40
|
0.26
|
1.04 ± 0.40
|
0.26
|
Hawley Labial bow
|
-0.68 ± 0.36
|
1.00
|
-0.68 ± 0.36
|
1.00
|
Palatal finger spring
|
Adams Clasp
|
4.75 ± 0.48 *
|
0.00#
|
4.75 ± 0.48*
|
0.00#
|
Buccal canine retractor
|
0.75 ± 0.24
|
0.10
|
0.75 ± 0.24
|
0.10
|
Southend clasp
|
3.00 ± 0.42*
|
0.00#
|
3.00 ± 0.42*
|
0.00#
|
Z-spring
|
1.79 ± 0.45*
|
0.01#
|
1.79 ± 0.45*
|
0.01#
|
Hawley Labial bow
|
0.07 ± 0.40
|
1.00
|
0.07 ± 0.40
|
1.00
|
Southend clasp
|
Adams Clasp
|
1.75 ± 0.55
|
0.07
|
1.75 ± 0.55
|
0.07
|
Buccal canine retractor
|
-2.25 ± 0.40*
|
0.00#
|
-2.25 ± 0.40*
|
0.00#
|
Palatal finger spring
|
-3.00 ± 0.42*
|
0.00#
|
-3.00 ± 0.42*
|
0.00#
|
Z-spring
|
-1.21 ± 0.47
|
0.27
|
-1.21 ± 0.47
|
0.27
|
Hawley Labial bow
|
-2.93 ± 0.24*
|
0.00#
|
-2.93 ± 0.24*
|
0.00#
|
Z-spring
|
Adams Clasp
|
2.96 ± 0.51*
|
0.00#
|
2.96 ± 0.51*
|
0.00#
|
Buccal canine retractor
|
-1.04 ± 0.40
|
0.26
|
-1.04 ± 0.40
|
0.26
|
Palatal finger spring
|
-1.79 ± 0.45*
|
0.01#
|
-1.79 ± 0.45*
|
0.01#
|
Southend clasp
|
1.21 ± 0.47
|
0.27
|
1.21 ± 0.47
|
0.27
|
Hawley Labial bow
|
-1.72 ± 0.47*
|
0.02#
|
-1.72 ± 0.45*
|
0.02#
|
Hawley Labial bow
|
Adams Clasp
|
4.68 ± 0.45*
|
0.00#
|
4.68 ± 0.45*
|
0.00#
|
Buccal canine retractor
|
0.68 ± 0.31
|
1.00
|
0.68 ± 0.36
|
1.00
|
Palatal finger spring
|
-0.07 ± 0.40
|
1.00
|
-0.07 ± 0.40
|
1.00
|
Southend clasp
|
2.93 ± 0.24*
|
0.00#
|
2.93 ± 0.24*
|
0.00#
|
Z-spring
|
1.72 ± 0.45*
|
0.02#
|
1.72 ± 0.45*
|
0.02#
|
- Based on estimated marginal means
- *Significant difference
- b. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Bonferroni
- #P < 0.01 (0.05/5)